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DELF B1 · Production écriteDELF

DELF B1 Writing

The DELF B1 writing test asks for one text of at least 160 words in 45 minutes. It is not a test of beautiful French. It is a test of whether you can tell an experience, give your opinion and organise your ideas clearly.

In this guide

The test at a glance

DELF B1 writing (production écrite)
Time 45 minutes
Task One text
Length 160 words minimum
Text type Often a forum post, an email, a letter or a short article
What you do Give your personal view on a general topic, usually linked to your own experience
Score Out of 25, with at least 5/25 needed

Formats are those published at the time of writing. Always check the current specifications from France Éducation international before your session.

What the examiners look for

The marking grid covers two areas.

The task:

  • following the instructions: the right text type, the right reader, the minimum length;
  • describing facts, events or experiences;
  • expressing your opinion and your feelings;
  • organising your text with clear paragraphs and linking words.

The language:

  • the range and accuracy of your vocabulary, including spelling;
  • grammar: sentence structure, verb tenses and agreements.

The official grid is published by France Éducation international. Its logic is simple: complete the task, organise it well, and write accurate French.

A simple structure that works

Part What to write Length
Opening A greeting (if it is a letter, email or forum post) and one sentence that answers the question 20–30 words
Paragraph 1 Your experience: what happened, when, how you felt 50–60 words
Paragraph 2 Your opinion, with two reasons or one reason and a contrast 50–60 words
Ending A short conclusion, a question to the reader, or a closing formula 20–30 words

This gives you about 170 to 200 words: above the minimum, with time left to check.

Read the instructions twice

Most lost points come from the task, not the grammar. Before writing, underline:

  • the text type: forum post, email, letter, article;
  • the reader: a friend (tu), a forum (usually vous, addressing all readers), a newspaper or an organisation (vous, formal);
  • every action asked: racontez, donnez votre opinion, expliquez, proposez. If the instructions ask for two things, do both.

Useful phrases

To… Phrases
Tell an experience Il y a deux ans, j’ai… / Quand j’étais étudiant(e), je… / Je me souviens de…
Give your opinion À mon avis,… / Personnellement, je pense que… / Je trouve que…
Add an idea De plus,… / En plus,… / Par ailleurs,…
Contrast Cependant,… / Par contre,… / Même si…
Give an example Par exemple,… / C’est le cas de…
Conclude Pour conclure,… / En résumé,… / Bref,…

Careful with finalement. It means “in the end” or “after all”, not “to conclude”. Use pour conclure or en résumé for your conclusion.

Opening and closing formulas:

  • To a friend: Salut Paul, / Cher Paul, … À bientôt ! / Bises,
  • On a forum: Bonjour à tous, … Et vous, qu’en pensez-vous ?
  • Formal: Madame, Monsieur, … Je vous prie d’agréer, Madame, Monsieur, mes salutations distinguées.

Model answer

Instructions: Vous avez lu ce message sur un forum : « Je pense que les réseaux sociaux nous éloignent de nos amis. » Vous répondez sur le forum. Vous racontez votre expérience et vous donnez votre opinion. (160 mots minimum)

Bonjour à tous,

Je ne suis pas tout à fait d’accord avec ce message, même si je comprends cette idée.

Il y a trois ans, j’ai quitté ma ville pour travailler à l’étranger. Au début, je me sentais seul, mais grâce aux réseaux sociaux, j’ai pu rester en contact avec mes amis d’enfance. Nous avons un groupe où nous partageons des photos et des nouvelles presque tous les jours. Sans ce groupe, j’aurais sûrement perdu le contact avec beaucoup d’entre eux.

Cependant, je reconnais qu’il y a un problème. Quand je vois mes amis en personne, certains passent la soirée à regarder leur téléphone au lieu de discuter. C’est dommage, et parfois un peu vexant.

À mon avis, les réseaux sociaux ne nous éloignent pas de nos amis : c’est notre façon de les utiliser qui pose problème. Ils sont très utiles quand on vit loin, mais ils ne doivent pas remplacer les vraies rencontres. Par exemple, avec mes amis, nous avons décidé de laisser nos téléphones dans un panier pendant les repas.

Et vous, comment faites-vous ?

Why this answer works:

  • It does both things asked: an experience (paragraph 2) and an opinion (paragraph 4).
  • It uses varied tenses: passé composé (j’ai quitté), imparfait (je me sentais), present, and a past conditional (j’aurais perdu).
  • It shows nuance: it partly agrees, then gives a balanced opinion.
  • It uses clear connectors: au début, mais, cependant, à mon avis, par exemple.
  • It fits the format: a forum greeting and a question to other readers at the end.

A 45-minute time plan

Time Step
0–5 min Read the instructions, underline the actions, note 3–4 ideas
5–35 min Write the text, paragraph by paragraph
35–45 min Check and count your words

Your final check:

  • Do all verbs agree with their subjects?
  • Do adjectives and past participles agree (masculine/feminine, singular/plural)?
  • Are the accents correct (à / a, où / ou, été)?
  • Did you write at least 160 words?

Common mistakes

  • Writing fewer than 160 words. Count before you finish.
  • Answering only half the question: an opinion with no experience, or a story with no opinion.
  • Forgetting the format: no greeting in a letter, or a formal tone to a friend.
  • Using memorised phrases you cannot control. A simple, correct sentence scores better than a complex, broken one.
  • No paragraphs. One block of text makes your organisation hard to see.

Frequently asked questions

How many words do I need for DELF B1 writing?

At least 160. Aim for 170 to 200, which leaves time to check your work.

Is there a maximum number of words?

The instructions set a minimum. Writing much more does not earn extra points and leaves less time to correct mistakes.

Should I use tu or vous?

It depends on the reader in the instructions: tu for a friend, vous for a forum, a newspaper or anyone you do not know.

What is the pass mark?

To pass the DELF B1, you need 50/100 overall, with at least 5/25 in each of the four skills, including writing.