The DELF B1 Exam
The DELF B1 certifies that you are an independent user of French. Here is how the four tests work, how the exam is scored, and how to prepare for each part.
In this guide
Exam formats, score tables and immigration requirements can change. This article was last reviewed on 4 October 2026. Always verify current requirements with IRCC and the official test provider before booking or submitting an application.
The DELF B1 (Diplôme d'études en langue française) is an official French diploma awarded by France's Ministry of Education and administered by France Éducation international. It certifies the B1 level of the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR): you can handle most everyday situations, talk about experiences and plans, and give simple reasons for your opinions. Unlike TEF or TCF results, a DELF diploma does not expire.
The four tests
| Test | Duration | What you do | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| Compréhension de l'oral | About 25 min | Answer questions on recorded documents | /25 |
| Compréhension des écrits | 45 min | Answer questions on written documents | /25 |
| Production écrite | 45 min | Write a personal text expressing an opinion (160 words minimum) | /25 |
| Production orale | About 15 min (+10 min preparation for part 3) | Interview, interaction, and opinion on a short document | /25 |
The first three tests are taken together in one session of 1 hour 55 minutes; the speaking test is a separate interview. Check France Éducation international for the current format, as details can be updated.
How the DELF B1 is scored
The exam is marked out of 100, with each skill worth 25 points. To pass, you need at least 50/100 overall and at least 5/25 in each skill. A very low score in one skill can therefore make you fail even with a good total.
What B1 level means in practice
- You understand the main points of clear standard speech on familiar topics.
- You can deal with most situations while travelling.
- You can describe experiences, events, hopes and ambitions.
- You can briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans.
The speaking test in three parts
- Entretien dirigé (2–3 min, no preparation): you talk about yourself, your interests and your plans.
- Exercice en interaction (3–4 min, no preparation): a role-play to resolve an everyday situation, such as complaining about a purchase or organising an outing.
- Expression d'un point de vue (5–7 min, 10 min preparation): you present the topic of a short document, give your opinion and discuss it with the examiner.
« Le document traite de… À mon avis, … Par exemple, dans mon pays… »
The writing test
You write a personal text of at least 160 words: an article, a letter, a forum post or an email in which you describe an experience and give your opinion. Structure it in three or four short paragraphs, use connectors and check your past tenses.
A six-week study plan
| Week | Focus |
|---|---|
| 1 | Mock exam to find your weakest skill |
| 2 | Grammar: past tenses, future, conditional, connectors |
| 3 | Writing: one 160-word text every two days |
| 4 | Speaking: daily practice of the three parts |
| 5 | Listening and reading under time pressure |
| 6 | Two full mock exams; review your error list |
Common mistakes
- Neglecting one skill: remember the 5/25 minimum.
- Writing fewer than 160 words in the writing test.
- Reading the document aloud in speaking part 3 instead of presenting it in your own words.
- No opinion: B1 expects you to give and justify your view.
Frequently asked questions
Does the DELF B1 expire?
No. DELF diplomas are valid for life.
Is the DELF B1 accepted for Canadian immigration?
No. IRCC accepts TEF Canada and TCF Canada for immigration. The DELF is useful for studies, work and French citizenship applications.
What is the pass mark?
50/100 overall, with at least 5/25 in each skill.